Preserve
[ prɪ'zɝv ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt. 保护;保持，保存;腌制食物;防腐处理;
vi. 保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎;
n. 蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物（或范围）;
💡 词根助记
pre预先+serve保持→预先保留→保存
📝 例句
Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
维护和平的努力已经失败了.
People smoke fish to preserve them.
人们把鱼熏制一下以便保存。
Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.
社交活动通常防止老年人晚年孤独。
They are fighting to preserve their independence.
他们战斗是为了维护独立。
Oil preserves metal from rust.
油保护金属免于生锈。
🌱 联想助记
【串】serve(当仆人)就要preserve(保护)好主人家的reserve(贮备物)
【记】※ pre-前缀“在…前”,serve-服务:提前做好服务是为了保持生意做得好
※ pre-前缀“在…前”,serve-服务:熊猫栖息地在向游人开放服务前应加以保护,禁止打猎
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-serv-表示“服侍”
📖 牛津释义
reserve
v
1
(a) [Tn] keep or maintain (sth) in an unchanged or perfect condition 保护, 维护（某事物）
preserve one's eyesight 保护视力
a very well-preserved man of eighty 一个保养得很好的八十老翁
Wax polish preserves wood and leather. 上光蜡可以保护木料和皮革.
Efforts to preserve the peace have failed. 维护和平的努力已经失败了.
(b) [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (for sth) keep sth safe or alive for the future 保存或保留某事物
Few of the early manuscripts have been preserved. 早期的手稿保存下来的不多.
His work must be preserved for posterity. 他的作品当传诸後世.
(c) [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb (from sb/sth) keep sb safe from harm or danger 保护某人
The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers. 飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命.
God preserve us! 上帝保佑我们吧!
2 [Tn] avoid losing (sth); retain 使（某事物）不受损失; 保持
She managed despite everything to preserve her sense of humour. 她不管遇到什麽情况都竭力保持著幽默感.
It is difficult to preserve one's self-respect in that job. 做那样的工作很难保持自尊.
3 [Tn] keep (food) from decay (by bottling, drying, freezing, etc) （用装瓶装罐、 乾燥、 冷冻等法）保存（食物）
Salt and spices help to preserve meat. 盐和调味品有助於保藏肉类.
In the summer, large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling. 夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶装罐加以保存.
4 [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态]
keep (fishing, game, land, part of a river, etc) for private use 禁止外人（捕猎等）; 将（土地、 河流区段等）保留以供私用
The fishing in this stretch of the river is strictly preserved. 此段河流严禁外人捕鱼. Cf 参看 conserve. preserve, n
1
(a) [C usu pl 通常作复数]
preserved fruit 经加工保存的水果
apricot preserves 杏脯.
(b) [U] jam 果酱
strawberry preserve 草莓酱. Cf 参看 conserve n.
2 [C] area where game or fish are preserved (preserve 4) for private hunting or fishing 专供私人行猎或捕鱼的保留区.
3 [sing] activities, interests, etc regarded as belonging to a particular person 被认为某人所专有的活动、 爱好等
She regards negotiating prices with customers as her special preserve. 她把与顾客讨价还价看作自己的专长.
🎯 考研助记
serve保持 提前(pre)保持是 保护perserve 共同(con)保持是 保存conserve 保持回去(re)叫 储备reserve 为下面(de)服务(serve){做公仆}是 值得的deserve 观察(observe)储备(reserve)，觉得是值得(deserve)保存(conserve)的 网友：yqy补充： serve放 提前(pre)放是 保存preserve 全部(con)放是 保存conserve 放回去(re)叫 储备reserve 被下放(de)是 值得的deserve 不放（ob）是为了要观察 observe 观察(observe)储备(reserve)，觉得是值得(deserve)保存(conserve)的 网友：yqy补充： p“颇”（谐音），reserve值得：颇值得保存
🔁 扩展释义
*[pri'zә:v]vt. 保护, 保持, 保存, 维持, 腌, 禁猎vi. 加工食品, 禁猎n. 加工成的食品, 禁猎地, 保护区, 防护物
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
He doesn't take me seriously.
他对我没有诚意。
When I came in, he was reading.
当我进来的时候，他在读书。
He set out to discover whether the wagging dance showed direction.
他开始着手找出摇摆舞是否表示方向。