Polish
[ 'pɑlɪʃ ]
第4级
其它 Other
v. 擦光;磨光;修改;润色;
n. 光泽剂，擦亮剂;擦亮，磨光;优美，优雅，精良;
💡 词根助记
pol光滑+ish形容词后缀→抛光，擦亮
📝 例句
clean [polish, do] the brass(es)
擦拭 [擦亮] 黄铜器
The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture.
演讲者花了几天时间润饰她的演讲稿。
a new kind of furniture-cleaning cloth that's impregnated with polish
浸渍上光剂的新型家具擦布
Don' t polish those badges ; the gilt will wear off if you do.
不要擦那些徽章，否则光泽会给磨掉。
polish one's shoes [glasses]
擦亮鞋子 [眼镜]
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ poli-拼音“破例”,sh-拼音“使”:破例使用擦光剂
※ po-拼音“迫”,lish-拼音“历史”:我被迫修改历史
※ Polish-波兰人的,polish-擦光剂:波兰人产的擦光剂
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
Polish
adj
of Poland or the Poles 波兰的; 波兰人的. Polish, n [U]
language of the Poles 波兰语
written in Polish 用波兰文写的.
polish v
1 [I, Ipr, Ip, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
~ (sth) (up) (with sth) (cause sth to) become smooth and shiny by rubbing 磨光, 擦亮（某物）
This table-top polishes up nicely. 这个桌面能擦得很亮.
polish (up) wood, furniture, shoes etc with a cloth 用布把木器、 家具、 鞋等擦亮.
2 [Tn] (fig 比喻) improve (sth) by correcting, making small changes or adding new material 修正, 修改, 修饰（某物）
polish a speech, an article, etc 给讲稿、 文章等润色.
3 (phr v) polish sth off (infml 口) finish sth quickly 迅速做完某事
polish off a big plateful of stew 很快吃完一大盘炖菜
polish off the arrears of correspondence 匆匆写完待覆的信件. polish, n
1
(a) [sing] shiny surface, etc obtained by polishing （磨或擦而成的）光亮的面
a table-top with a good polish 打磨得很亮的桌面.
(b) [sing] action of polishing 磨光; 擦亮; 修饰
give the floor a thorough polish 把地板彻底弄光亮.
(c) [U, C] substance used for polishing 擦光剂; 上光剂
`furniture, `floor, `shoe polish 家具上光蜡、 地板蜡、 鞋油
a tin of metal polish 一罐金属擦光剂
apply polish to sth 给某物上光.
2 [U] (fig比喻) additional quality of fineness or elegance; refinement文雅; 高雅; 优雅; 优美
an unsophisticated country fellowwho completely lacked polish 全无文雅气质不懂世故的乡下人
a crude performance of the symphony, quite without polish 那首交响乐拙劣的演奏, 毫无美感.
3 (idm 习语) spit and polish => spit1.
🎯 考研助记
跑来洗(谐音)→跑过来洗车→ 磨光 pol(=ball球)+ish(使.某种感觉的):使像球一般的- 磨光 网友：lujain3138 补充：pol/ish, pol=pole, 象杆子一样立着的有礼貌(polite)的绅士，一定会把自己打扮得油光发亮。警察也用pol造词（police), n.优雅，上光剂，光泽，v.擦亮 网友：yqy补充： 源于polish（adj 波兰的）波兰人特别优雅
🔁 扩展释义
*['pɒliʃ]a. 波兰的n. 波兰人, 上光剂, 光泽, 优雅vt. 擦亮, 擦去, 使完美vi. 擦亮, 变得光亮【化】 抛光剂; 泡立水【医】 磨光【经】 波兰语; 波兰的, 波兰人的, 波兰语的相关词组: polish up give a good polish to sth polish off
🏥 医学释义
磨光，抛光，精加工
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
He doesn't have any family with him.
他没有家人和他在一起。
Fine. I'd like to reserve one for next Tuesday.
好。我想预定一辆，下星期二用。
Comedians base their jokes on tragic situation like violent death or serious accidents.
喜剧演员根据悲剧情节诸如暴死，重大事故等来编造笑话。